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laila [671]
3 years ago
11

Describe how ATP synthase produces ATP.

Biology
1 answer:
3241004551 [841]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

so it spins the hydrogen molecules to make the ATP

Explanation:

it occurs in the inner membrane of the mitochondria. The electrons drop off the energy and the hydrogen atoms are moving through the Protein channels/pumps. after that the NADH turns into nad+ and the fadh2 turns into fad. these then go back to the citric acid cycle to get the electrons back. (known as electron carriers) the hydrogen molecules get pumped up to the inner membrane space which would be active transport since we are going from low to high concentrations. the hydrogen molecules go down the atp synthase which spins to make the atp. this would be passive transport since its moving from high to low concentrations.

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3 years ago
Two genes determining a trait In primroses, the dominant allele of gene K is necessary to synthesize blue flower pigment. Blue p
GREYUIT [131]

Answer:

The ratio of blue to white offspring in the progeny is 4 blue : 12 white.

Explanation:

<u>Available data:</u>

  • The dominant allele K is necessary to synthesize blue flower pigment
  • K is inhibited by the dominant allele D
  • Plants with the genotype K- D- will not produce pigment (and their flowers will be white)

Cross: testcross for (Kk Dd) plants

Parental)   KkDd     x     kkdd

Gametes) KD   kD   Kd   kd      

                kd   kd   kd   kd

Punnet square)        KD        Kd       kD       kd

                      kd     KkDd   Kkdd   kkDd   kkdd

                      kd     KkDd  Kkdd   kkDd   kkdd

                      kd     KkDd   Kkdd   kkDd   kkdd

                      kd     KkDd   Kkdd   kkDd   kkdd

  • Whenever D is present, it inhibits the expression of the K gene, so every plant with the dominant D allele will be white. This plants´ genotype is kkD- or K-D-.
  • Whenever D is absent and K is present, every plant with genotype K-dd will be blue.
  • The recessive form for K and D genes will express white-flowered plants, with genotype ddkk

F1) Progeny genotype: 4/16 KkDd, white-flowered plants

                                      4/16 Kkdd, blue-flowered plants

                                      4/16 kkDd, white-flowered plants

                                      4/16 kkdd, white-flowered plants

     The ratio of blue to white offspring in the progeny is 4 blue : 12 white.

     Blue-flowered plants: 4 Kkdd

     White-flowered plants: 4 KkDd + 4 kkDd + 4 kkdd

5 0
4 years ago
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Your question has been heard loud and clear.

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However , scalars only have magnitude , but vectors possess both magnitude and direction.

Examples of vectors are :  Velocity , displacement , acceleration.

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6 0
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If a person loses 750 mg/day of sodium in urine, sweat, and feces, to remain in electrolyte balance, he or she will need to cons
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4 0
4 years ago
A.
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Answer:

b.

Explanation:

Plants are living things(biotic).

water and climate are non-living things (abiotic)

6 0
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