Cattle, coal mining, and railroad
The Government should play an active role in the economy
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Answer:</h2>
These words are part of Montesquieu's treatise The Spirit of the Laws. More specifically, they belong to the Chapter 6 ("Of the Constitution of Engand") of this treatise.
In this text, Montesquieu defends political liberty. Moreover, he argues that the best way of achieving it is by establishing the separation of the powers. In that way, Montesquieu believes that the different functions of government, that is to say the executive, legislative, and judicial functions, should be assigned to different bodies. Furthermore, he argues that liberty cannot be established in a nation where there is no separation of powers.
Labor unions fought for reasonable working hours, safe working environment, and, better wages. Child labor was also stopped at that time and improved health benefits for injured or retired workers.
