The struggle or major problem around which a story is built is called conflict. Plot, is what the character(s) did, said, and though
I believe it's C, not 100% sure though.
The way that this shows that Odysseus Is a good leader is that it forces him to make a pretty tough decision. Odysseus knows that he will need to sell very near the Scylla to avoid Charybdis. He knows that if he does, some of his men will be killed by the monster.
Answer:
A. "The world... will never forget what they did here."
Explanation:
The emotional appeal of this passage is that "they" (probably the Confederates) committed an atrocity so great that the entire world will remember its scope. None of the other passages really do anything to appeal to the audience's emotions for lack of phrases that can do so.