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garri49 [273]
3 years ago
5

Describe brevemente la organización política, social y comercial de Atenas y de Esparta

History
1 answer:
Nostrana [21]3 years ago
5 0

La respuesta correcta para esta pregunta abierta es la siguiente.

La organización política, comercial y social de Atenas y Esparta, era la siguiente.

Atenas era considerada la ciudad-estado más importante de la antigua Grecia. Se encontraba ubicada en la región de Ática, en la parte sur de la península Griega.

La parte importante de la organización política la estableció el líder llamado Solón, después de muchos años de disputas entre los campesinos y los aristócratas que prestaban dinero a los campesinos. Solón resolvió muchos problemas políticos y económicos, liberando las deudas existentes entre campesinos y aristócratas. Fortaleció la agricultura Ateniense ayudando a los campesinos a cultivar y comercializar la uva y el olivo. Además, estableció tres poderes políticos para mejorar el gobierno de Atenas: uno ejecutivo, otro legislativo, y uno judicial.

En el caso de Esparta, esta ciudad-estado se localizaba en la parte alta el Río Eurotas, en la región de Laconia, península del Peloponeso.

Licurgo, fue el líder del gobierno que elaboró una Constitución en donde se establecían los poderes de Esparta. Es decir, los reyes de Esparta, el Senado, la Asamblea, y los foros ciudadanos.

Esparta siempre fue reconocida por temer los más valientes guerreros. A los niños se les entrenaba desde pequeño en las artes de la guerra.

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