Answer:
b. By violating the social contract with the colonists, the king has lost his authority to rule.
Explanation:
The French philosopher John Locke is known for favoring a limited government that had to be accountable for the people it governs and having a great influence in may of Democratic governments that exist nowadays. In his Two Treatises of Government" (1689), Locke claimed that men were by nature free and equal, but with the purpose to interact in a healthy society, it was necessary that they transferred some of their rights to a government in a "Social Contract". Under that contract, the government had to be elected by the people and had to protect people's natural rights to life, liberty, and property. However, whenever the government failed to do so, people had the authority to abolish it and replace it.
These ideas highly influenced the Declaration of Independence. In this document, the Thirteen American Colonies unanimously declared independence from Britain for violating the social contract, as part of the document states:
<em>We hold these truths to be self-evident, that </em><em>all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.</em><em>--That to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed, --That </em><em>whenever any Form of Government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the Right of the People to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new Government</em>
In 1787, a Russian statesman and former lover of Catherine the Great named Grigory Aleksandrovich Potemkin hastily erected a number of phony “mobile villages” along the banks of the Dnieper River. ... Accurate or not, the terms “Potemkin village” and “Potemkin facade” (or simply the word “Potemkin”) have stuck.
In 539 BC era human rights are originated.
<u>Explanation:</u>
According to the United Nations, the era in which the human rights were originated was the 539 BC. This happened when the troops of Cyrus, the great had conquered Babylon.
When he conquered Babylon, he set the slaves free and gave the people of that area the right that they could choose any religion that they wanted to follow and practice. This era also started the equality among the people of different races and gave them racial equality. All this were the human rights.
He seems to be grumpy and mean. If those are answer choices though, I'd have to say it's 'eager to pick a fight', 'intimidating', and 'commanding of respect'.
Character traits are words that describes someone's personality and qualities. For example, if someone likes to kicks animals for no reason and hurt those weaker than them, they're described as cruel and mean. If someone gives money to the poor and helps others in need, they're described as kind-hearted and warm.
Hope this helps! Good luck!
The answer is most likely A, it was the first case the went against the "concept of judicial review"
