Explanation:
Islamic mathematicians such as Al-Khwarizmi, Avicenna and Jamshīd al-Kāshī made advances in algebra, trigonometry, geometry and Arabic numerals. Islamic doctors described diseases like smallpox and measles, and challenged classical Greek medical theory.
The correct answer is letter C.
Explanation: Rule of law is a legal situation, or an institutional system, in which each and everyone (from the simple individual to the public power) is subject to the rule of law. The rule of law is thus linked to respect for fundamental norms and rights.
The judicial branch deals with both criminal/civil cases.