Answer:
Today, psychology is defined as "the scientific study of behavior and mental processes." Philosophical interest in the human mind and behavior dates back to the ancient civilizations of Egypt, Persia, Greece, China, and India.
Psychology was a branch of the domain of philosophy until the 1860s, when it developed as an independent scientific discipline in Germany.
Psychology as a field of experimental study began in 1854, in Leipzig Germany, when Gustav Fechner created the first theory of how judgments about sensory experiences are made and how to experiment on them. Fechner's theory, recognized today as Signal Detection Theory foreshadowed the development of statistical theories of comparative judgment and thousands of experiments based on his ideas (Link, S. W. Psychological Science, 1995). Later, 1879,Wilhelm Wundt founded in Leipzig, Germany, the first Psychological laboratory dedicated exclusively to psychological research in Germany. Wundt was also the first person to refer to himself as a psychologist (a notable precursor of Wundt was Ferdinand Ueberwasser (1752-1812) who designated himself Professor of Empirical Psychology and Logic in 1783 and gave lectures on empirical psychology at the Old University of Münster, Germany. Other important early contributors to the field include Hermann Ebbinghaus (a pioneer in the study of memory), William James (the American father of pragmatism), and Ivan Pavlov (who developed the procedures associated with classical conditioning).
Explanation:
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The oxidation state of Lithium changed from 0 to +1
The oxidation state of hydrogen changed from +1 to 0.
<h3>What is the oxidation state of the elements in the reaction?</h3>
The equation of the redox reaction is given as follows:
2 Li + 2 H₂O → 2 LiOH + H₂
The oxidation states of the elements changed as follows:
The oxidation state of Lithium changed from 0 to +1
The oxidation state of hydrogen changed from +1 to 0.
In conclusion, the reaction is a redox reaction.
Learn more about oxidation state at: brainly.com/question/27239694
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No gender does not have a effect on political party associations. Sexism is being booted out of America and with that comes laws that make it illegal to show a difference in men and women in the work place.
Answer: C
Explanation: look at the attached picture. Hope it makes sense.
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