A and D
I mean... Eventually some kings left the Papal authority. However, remember the crusades? It united nearly everyone in Europe. Some to the point of making new states.
I hope I'm right!
D) the united states suffering no war damage and having a strong economy
English, Chinese, French, Japanese, are a few that come to mind, If you are talking about Imperialistic Great Britian and France during the Age of Imperialism. I'm not sure about all of those other ones, except Latin was I'm sure dead around that age.