Its pretty sure that it's , transportation the first one sorry if I'm wrong
Answer:
They encouraged citizens to attend ballet and theater performances. They focused attention on religious art. They spent large sums of money on the arts. They paid writers to create new novels.
Explanation:
In North America, the land grants were typically 1/4 section, or, 160 acres. So, this looked really good to immigrants most of whom could only dream of owning land back home.
Explain the cause for movement from river valley civilizations to early industrial centers