Answer:
b) social referencing.
Explanation:
Social referencing happens as children look at certain people's facial gestures to help them find out whether to act in such a situation. It refers to the mechanism in which children use adult affective displays to control their actions against physical objects, people and circumstances. It is one of the main processes by which children learn to understand the world around them. As per the question, when Callie's mother began to laugh at the clown, Callie joined in the laughter and therefore it is an example of social referencing.
Answer:
The various wars resulted from a wide variety of factors, including cultural clashes, land disputes, and criminal acts committed by both sides.
Explanation:
There are many benefits of working while at school, and they all include increasing your employability afterwards. This means that working while at school will help you to expand your contacts and references and it will help you gain new skills - so the correct answer is "all of the above".