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The biggest challenge facing newly independent countries is the challenge of political stability and keeping the country united, this is because newly independent countries often became independent as a result of bloody wars that resulted in an unstable enviroment and political feuds among conflicting factions.
For leaders to prevent his from happening, they would have had to be assertive in their goals and in the form of government that they feel would have been convenient for the newly independent country.
As a result of the debate about the centralization of power in the federal government, four states: Massachusetts, New York, Virginia, and North Carolina, amid the ratification of the Constitution. They were concerned about protecting the individual, state's rights, and civil liberties, for this matter they presented a bill of rights. In 1789, Congressman James Madison presented to Congress a cluster of constitutional amendments that have since become known as the Bill of Rights. The first eight Amendments to the Constitution provided protection for designated rights of individuals; freedom of religion, press, speech, and assembly and many others. The Ninth and Tenth Amendments address the need for specific statements that the enumeration of rights in the Constitution “shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people” and that “powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people.” The ten amendments constituting the Bill of Rights became effective on December 15, 1791. The Bill of Rights, it should be noted, provided no rights or legal protection to women, African Americans, or Indians.
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What is a Mixed Economic System?
A mixed economic system is a system that combines aspects of both capitalism and socialism. A mixed economic system protects private property and allows a level of economic freedom in the use of capital, but also allows for governments to interfere in economic activities in order to achieve social aims. According to neoclassical theory, mixed economies are less efficient than pure free markets, but proponents of government interventions argue that the base conditions required for efficiency in free markets, such as equal information and rational market participants, cannot be achieved in practical application.
