1) think something without knowing the actual answer
2) running alongside or next to something else
3) to messily and hastily scatter something
4) sticking out
5) strange and unfamiliar
6) as a noun: a large densely packed crowd
As a verb: of a crowd to pack themselves into place
7) to express disapproval of something or someone and criticise it
8) full of yearning or sad desire
9) having a calm, serious and proper manner that is worthy of respect
10) completely fascinated and fully absorbed in something one is seeing or hearing
Macbeth says the witches can set loose the storms.
In Act 4, Scene 1, Macbeth is speaking to the witches, demanding answers and more prophecies when he says:
"Though you untie the winds and let them fight"
He then provides examples of the damage he knows the storms could do when the witches let the winds loose.
The sentence that has a mismatch between subject and modifier is the last one - Shortly after entering the museum, the mummy caught Kim's attention.
The way it is written, the sentence means that the mummy entered the museum, when it actually refers to Kim.
An infinitive is a type of D. Verbal. It is one of the three types, besides gerunds and participles that are the other two types of verbals, whereas appositive is not a type of a verbal.