D. Transform
This is because this is where plates slide past eachother.
Explanation:
Germany's condition of reduction of population is because of pandemic effect on global recolation.
Positive:There would not be much pandemics, diseases,& so on.
Negative: There would be an effect on economy, there'll be few or less workers,so on.(This would be a larger effect than the positives of course)
One reason of undergrowth is of jobless rate & bare utilisation anticipation.

I think this is the answer.
The Guayas River flows through Guyaquil, which is the largest city in
Ecuador. However, it is not the capital city, which is Quito. The Guayas
River has it's name, because it flows through the Guayas province. The
Guayas River does not flow into any ocean or sea. Guayaquil is also the
most populated in Ecuador. The city underwent relatively recently an
"urban renegation" to attract more tourists to that particular region of
Ecuador. This was also to help boost the economy, since at the moment
it mostly consists of small and medium businesses, agriculture and
aquaculture.