Explanation:
Daughter of King Ptolemy XII Auletes, Cleopatra was destined to become the last queen of the Macedonian dynasty that ruled Egypt between the death of Alexander the Great in 323 bce and its annexation by Rome in 30 bce. ... The 18-year-old Cleopatra, older than her brother by about eight years, became the dominant ruler.
Judaism emphasized the importance of law and insisted that people were equal under the law. I'm not super sure about Christianity.
The correct answer is separation of powers.
Separation of powers refers to the doctrine by which we separate out the legislative, executive, and judicial branches from each other and give each separate responsibilities.