Tricky question. Andrew Lang wrote Aribian nights in 1855, however the story originated from aribic in 1706... And the merchant and the genie was a story about Abou Hassan, first written in English by, John Payne.
Answer:
Tyler is experiencing <em>stereotype threat</em>
Explanation:
Tyler´s confidence has been diminished by the rumours and now feels threatened by the idea of conforming to the negative stereotype.
I think you're talking about a participal phrase.
Ex:Awakened by the blaring horns,Aaron looked out the window.
