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2 years ago

What is the answer to this problem in the photo

Biology

1 answer:

olga_2 [115]2 years ago

7 0

Answer:

the figure in the picture shows the structure of a carbohydrate.

Explanation:

carbohydrates are made up of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen.

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When the resident microbiota prevents the establishment of a pathogen, it is called _______.

Ksju [112]

Microbial antagonism is the inhibition of pathogens growth by antagonist microbiota. When the resident microbiota prevents the establishment of a pathogen, it is called <u>Microbial antagonism</u>.

<h3>What are antagonist microbiota?</h3>

Antagonist microbiota are the organisms, like bacteria or fungi, capable of acting as a biological control to avoid other pathogenic agents' establishment.

These organisms share three characteristics,

a) capability to quickly colonize a new surface and effectively persist on it

b) better ability than the pathogen to get nutrients

c) the capability of surviving under different environmental conditions.

These antagonists are

genetically stable,
their nutritious requirements are not demanding,
they are capable of surviving under adverse environmental conditions,
they have a high reproductive capability, and
are not pathogenic to their host.

The mechanisms these antagonists use to inhibit the pathogen growth and establishment are among others, antibiosis, competition for resources, lytic enzyme production, and parasitism.

When the resident microbiota prevents the establishment of a pathogen, it is called _<u>microbial antagonism</u>_.

You can learn more about microbial antagonism at

brainly.com/question/13955083

brainly.com/question/14637762

brainly.com/question/21799278

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3 0

1 year ago

What affects do islands have on animal size

Sever21 [200]

There's two effects that the islands have on the size of the animals, reducing of size, or increasing of size. The reducing of size is known as island dwarfism, while the increase in size is known island gigantism.

The effect of the island environment effects different types of animals in different manner, and it also has to be taken in account the size of the island. In general, the small animals tend to increase their size on the islands, while the large animals tend to decrease in size. The reason for this is that the smaller animals, because of the isolation, usually lack predators or they are very few, but also have sufficient amounts of food, thus they grow in size. The larger animals though, decrease their size because there isn't enough food on the islands to support them, thus with the decrease in size they consume less. Also, since they usually lack predators, they do not have to be large in order to defend themselves.

7 0

2 years ago

Is ammonium nitrate crystals and a pouch of water toxic

shepuryov [24]

Under normal conditions it is not toxic

Adding ammonium nitrate to water turns the mixture cold and is a good example of an endothermic chemical reaction

5 0

2 years ago

Ling made a study chart for science class.

aliina [53]

Alyssa's additional observation would be cell Y having a larger vacuole than cell X. The third option is the correct one.

<h3>Plant cell vs animal cell</h3>

From the observations, both cells are eukaryotic. This is because:

cell X has lysosomes which are only found in eukaryotic cells
cell Y has a nucleus which also peculiar to eukaryotic cells only

Lysosome houses digestive enzymes and is found mostly in animal cells. Only a few plant cells have lysosomes.

Thus, the lack of a lysosome means that cell Y is a plant cell while the presence means that cell X is an animal cell.

Generally, plant cells have larger vacuoles than animal cells.

More on plant and animal cells can be found here: brainly.com/question/1493437

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4 0

1 year ago

An analysis of chromosomes in a culture containing mutated cells may show the loss of one or more bases making up the chromosome

ankoles [38]

The answer is; deletion mutation

This type of mutation mostly causes a phenomenon called frameshift mutation whereby the 3-codon sequence reading frame is shifted causing the amino acids translated, downstream of the deletion site, to be altered. This can gravely affect the function of the translated proteins and result in genetic disease.

8 0

3 years ago