The massive turmoil that the Reformation<span> caused had a lasting </span>impact<span> on </span>European politics<span>. Soon after the Catholic Church deemed Martin Luther a “Protestant,” then </span>Europe <span>became divided along confessional, as well as territorial, lines. The </span>religious<span> turmoil of the period led to warfare within most states and between many.
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Answer:
They felt it so important that they had Alexander Hamilton include in when writing the Federalist Papers.
Explanation:
It is the outermost layer of the earth's surface. The Earth’s crust is its lightest, most buoyant rock layer. Continental crust covers 41% of the Earth’s surface, though a quarter of that area is under the oceans. The continental crust is 20 to 80 kilometers thick. Its rocks hold four billion years of Earth history. The remainder of the Earth is covered by oceanic crust. The crust is made of relatively light elements, especially silica, aluminum and oxygen. It’s also highly variable in its thickness. crust is made of relatively light elements, especially silica, aluminum and oxygen. It’s also highly variable in its thickness.
Theodor Herzl was one of the key founders of the Zionist movement, which was a nationalist movement for the Jewish people. Herzl's book "The Jewish State" urged the establishment of a nation-state specifically for the Jewish people, at a time when nationalism was the dominant mood throughout Europe. Convinced that the Jews would never truly be welcomed or assimilated within the countries of Europe, Herzl argued for establishment of their own homeland somewhere. (Eventually that "somewhere" became a movement focused on going back to the ancestral land of Israel.)
Herzl believed that the nationalism and anti-Semitism that prevailed in European countries would actually encourage those governments to help the Jews leave and form their own nation elsewhere (answer E in your list of choices).
A government free from Islamic influence is not found in the Spanish city of Córdoba in the 10th century.
<u>Explanation:</u>
In the tenth century, in the wake of getting the status of a caliphate, Córdoba encountered a superb prime. As the most populated city in the West, it matched the extraordinary capitals of Islam; inside its points of confinement are upwards of 300 mosques.
Cordoba's Mezquita is the biggest mosque in the whole world, just as the world's biggest sanctuary. In 711 Córdoba was caught and to a great extent crushed by the Muslims. Its recuperation was blocked by ancestral contentions until ʿAbd al-Raḥmān I, an individual from the Umayyad family, acknowledged the initiative of the Spanish Muslims and made Córdoba his capital in 756.