In 1865 and 1866, after the civil war. I'm not sure who wrote them
I would say the answer is a civil case. Those usually deal with contracts and torts.
Answer:
centralized state
Explanation:
Also known as the 'First Emperor of Qin', Qin Shihuang who ruled between 221 to 206 BC engaged in the military conquests of many surrounding states. He finished the Great Wall of China and constructed the terracotta army. In his time, the currency of China, its writing, and measurements were standardized in order to have a unified and centralized state.
After this unity was achieved, they could then engage in military conquests and construction projects, unitedly. In his time, all men were made to serve in the military for at least a year. Shihuang commanded respect from everyone, and failure to submit to him resulted in death.
They refused to pay tax. The tax collectors were threatened or made to quit their jobs. Colonists burned the stamped paper in the streets. They also boycotted the British products and merchants.
The first two links provide a good summary of how the coal strike of 1902 was settled by President Roosevelt acting a patient mediator. The strike began on May 12, 1902 and ended October 23, 1902.