Answer:
Programmed decisions are those that are repeated over time and for which an existing set of rules can be developed to guide the process. These decisions might simple, or they could be fairly complex, but the criteria that go into making the decision are all known or can at least be estimated with a reasonable degree of accuracy. For example, deciding how many raw materials to order should be a programmed decision based on anticipated production, existing stock, and anticipated length of time for the delivery of the final product. As another example, consider a retail store manager developing the weekly work schedule for part-time employees. The manager must consider how busy the store is likely to be, taking into account seasonal fluctuations in business. Then, she must consider the availability of the workers by taking into account requests for vacation and for other obligations that employees might have (such as school). Establishing the schedule might be complex, but it is still a programmed decision: it is made on a regular basis based on well-understood criteria, so structure can be applied to the process. For programmed decisions, managers often develop heuristics, or mental shortcuts, to help reach a decision. For example, the retail store manager may not know how busy the store will be the week of a big sale, but might routinely increase staff by 30% every time there is a big sale (because this has been fairly effective in the past). Heuristics are efficient—they save time for the decision maker by generating an adequate solution quickly. Heuristics don’t necessarily yield the optimal solution—deeper cognitive processing may be required for that. However, they generally yield a good solution. Heuristics are often used for programmed decisions, because experience in making the decision over and over helps the decision maker know what to expect and how to react. Programmed decision-making can also be taught fairly easily to another person. The rules and criteria, and how they relate to outcomes, can be clearly laid out so that a good decision can be reached by the new decision maker. Programmed decisions are also sometimes referred to as routine or low-involvement decisions because they don’t require in-depth mental processing to reach a decision. High- and low-involvement decisions are illustrated in.
Answer:
:)
Explanation:
Copyright Designs and Patents Act
The Copyright Designs and Patents Act (1988) gives creators of digital media the rights to control how their work is used and distributed. ...
Anything which you design or code is automatically copyrighted and may not be copied without your permission, as the digital creator.
The one that does not belong there is high income.
Answer:
dynamic
Explanation:
A dynamic web page serves out varied material to various visitors while keeping the same layout and appearance. These pages, which are often built in AJAX, ASP, or ASP.NET, require longer to render than plain static sites. They are commonly used to display data that updates regularly, such as weather forecast or market prices.
Dynamic web pages often incorporate software applications for various services and need server-side resources such as databases. A database enables the page builder to divide the design of the website from the content that will be presented to users. When they post material to the database, the website retrieves it in response to a user request.
Answer:
Explanation:
def octal_to_string(octal):
result = ''
value_letters = [(4, 'r'), (2, 'w'), (1, 'x')]
for c in [int(n) for n in str(octal)]:
for value, letter in value_letters:
if c >= value:
result += letter
c -= value
else:
result += '-'
return result
print(octal_to_string(755))
print(octal_to_string(644))
print(octal_to_string(750))
print(octal_to_string(600))
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