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Murrr4er [49]
3 years ago
15

A rectangular bird sanctuary is being created with one side along a straight riverbank. The remaining three sides are to be encl

osed with a protective fence. If there are 12 km of fence available, find the dimension of the rectangle to maximize the area of the sanctuary.
Mathematics
1 answer:
shusha [124]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

For a rectangle of length L and width W, the perimeter is:

P = 2*L + 2*W

And the area is:

A = L*W.

Now, we know that the sanctuary has one side along a straight riverbank, then we will not fence that side. if L > W, then makes sense to put one of the "length" sides in the riverbank, in that way, we are saving more fence for the other 3 sides.

Then we will have that, the total length of fence used is:

12km = 2*W + L (two times the width and only one time the length are fenced).

From this, we can isolate one of the variables:

L = 12km - 2*W

And replace that in the area equation:

A(W) = (12km - 2*W)*W = 12km*W - 2*W^2.

To maximize this function, we must see when the first derivate is equal to zero:

A'(W) = 12km - 4*W = 0

            12km = 4*W

             12km/4 = 3km = W

Then the width that maximizes the area is W = 3km.

And the maximum area will be:

A'(3km) = 12km*3km - 2*(3km)^2 = 18km^2

And the length can be computed with the equation:

L = 12km - 2*W = 12km - 2*3km = 6km

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<h3>Remark</h3>

The statement is incomplete, the complete form is shown below:

You are trying to bulk up and gain muscle. Your trainer says that your daily calorie intake should increase based on the hours you spend exercising and can be represented by the following equation: T = 2000 +  500 · h

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