The answer is C. An effector is analogous to the way a ligand (of a stimuli) binds to receptors on the surface of the body and triggers an impulse in the neuron. An effector, on the other hand, occurs internally of the body and when the effector molecule binds to the receptors of the organ that it stimulates or suppresses, a cascade signaling pathway in the cells occurs and the cells/organs responds requisitely.
M phase is the period in the life of the cell when it is conducting cell division
Cirrhosis of the liver is a disease that effects the function of the liver. the liver has a function to clean out and detoxify the body. If at that point the liver cannot clean out the toxins you either have dialysis to help clean out the toxins in the liver. it causes the kidneys not to function correctly and you may need a kidney transplant.
The correct answer should be Carrying capacity
Carrying capacity is the the number of people, animals, and other life forms, that an ecosystem can sustain without starting to degrade, and all these upsets can destroy it because it can cause people and animals to migrate somewhere or they can destroy the carrying capacity of the already existing one.
DNA provides information at the species level.
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