Answer:
Natural language understanding (NLU) is a branch of natural language processing, which involves transforming human language into a machine-readable format.
Explanation:
NLU is branch of natural language processing (NLP), which helps computers understand and interpret human language by breaking down the elemental pieces of speech. While speech recognition captures spoken language in real-time, transcribes it, and returns text, NLU goes beyond recognition to determine a user's intent.
I think in this case the prepositional phrase would be early.
A research question should answer this " do i know the field and its literature well" <span />
Since he card i suppose there isn't really much to go off of so...