Answer:
This question lacks options, however, it can be answered based on general understanding of the topic
The answer is SUBSTITUTION MUTATION
Explanation:
A mutation is any change that occurs in the nucleotide sequence of a gene. Mutation can be of different types depending on how it occurs. One type of mutation is SUBSTITUTION MUTATION, which is a mutation in which one or more nucleotide base is replaced by another in the sequence.
Nucleotide bases are read in a group of three called CODON. Each of these codons specify amino acid. Hence, if the nucleotide base sequence is altered during mutation, the amino acid sequence is altered likewise. In this case where the original amino acid sequence is: Met-Ala-Gln-Arg-Glu-Leu, the mutation affected the nucleotide bases coding for Arginine (Arg), hence changing it to Glycine (Gly).
This means that a base substitution mutation occured, replacing the amino acid Arginine with Glycine in the mutated sequence.
Answer:
1. symbiont
Explanation:
Symbionts are organisms interacting in a biological relationship that can be of the type mutualistic, commensalistic, or parasitic
In this case, there is a relationship of commensalism between two organisms: the human and the bacterium.
Commensalism is a relationship between two symbionts where one benefits and the other is not harmed or helped. Commensalism it is derived from the word commensal (old french), used for human social interaction. Sometimes the word commensal is used in biology, however, the term symbiont is used more frequently to refer biological relationships.
