Answer:
One of the factors for the development of pyelonephritis, in addition to E. coli, is urinary retention and reflux (option a).
Explanation:
Pyelonephritis is an infection of the upper urinary tract caused by bacteria in the urine, such as Escherichia coli.
Under normal conditions, urine in the urinary bladder is aseptic, that is, without bacteria. The presence of bacteria in the urine indicates a urinary infection.
Urinary retention is the limitation of the expulsion of urine from the bladder. This promotes:
- <em>An increase in the amount of bacteria present in the bladder.
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- <em>The pressure generated by urine retention causes the bladder to generate a retrograde flow - reflow - towards the ureters, leading the bacteria to the kidneys.
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The result of urinary retention and reflux - when bacteria are present - is an infection in the upper urinary tract, called pyelonephritis.
Learn more:
Urinary tract infection brainly.com/question/4756206
Answer:
It's going to be:
A-Endospores can survive extreme heat, lack of water, radiation, and exposure to many toxic chemicals.
C-Endospores are highly durable dehydrated cells with thick cell walls.
ANSWER IS A and C
Answer:
d. furcula
Explanation:
Furcula
Furcula is a synapomorphy linking dinosaurs and birds .
The furcula is the structure formed by midline fusion of clavicles and this very element is unique in the theropods as well . And is the most crucial for understanding the link between birds and the theropods .
The first suggestion was by Huxley in 1868 , and in 1870 , the key component of the debate is the presence of Frucula .
Answer:
A
Explanation:
it is more then one character
Answer:
They store water
Explanation:
Plant cells have a large central vacuole because a plant cells requires much more water to function. Vacuoles in animal cells can store water, but they mainly store waste or nutrients
