Answer:
Suffling of genetic material increases genetic variation in offspring which is important for evolution.
Explanation:
Genetic shuffling or genetic recombination helps in the formation of new trait combinations which increase the genetic variation in the population and this genetic variation is very much important for the evolution of species.
In sexual reproduction, the genetic shuffling occurs during the formation of gametes when the two homologous chromosomes exchange their genetic material with each other. This increase variation in gametes.
Fusion of two different gametes in sexual reproduction also helps in increasing the genetic variation in the offspring.
Albinism is a disease in which a person has partial or complete loss of pigmentation (coloring) of the skin<span>, </span>eyes<span> and </span>hair<span>. </span>
Severe anemia may trigger an adaptive conversion of yellow bone marrow to red bone marrow.
Anaemia is defined as the decrease or the reduction of the oxygen carrying content of the blood which are the red blood cells.
These red blood cells and other blood cells which include the white blood cells and the platelets are produced in the body by the bone marrows by a process called haemopoiesis.
The bone marrow is divided into two:
- yellow bone marrow and
- red bone marrow.
The red bone marrow is made up of stem cells which can be converted to red cells when the need arises while yellow bone marrow is made up of fat.
During health conditions such as anaemia, there is increase in the need of red blood cells by the body.
There is usually the conversation of yellow bone marrow to red bone marrow to compensate for the increased demand of red blood cells.
This conversation is called an adaptive conversation.
Therefore,Severe anemia may trigger an adaptive conversion of yellow bone marrow to red bone marrow.
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Answer:
Genetic mapping for unequivocal identification of the potentially causative mutation
Explanation:
Galactosemia is a genetic disorder caused by mutations in the Galactose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase (GALT) gene, which encodes an enzyme involved in the metabolism of galactose. Gene mapping is a technique widely used in genetics to identify the position of one locus a chromosome by using molecular markers to estimate genetic distances. Genetic mapping provides useful evidence in order to identify when a disease that is transmitted from parent to offspring can be associated with one or more genes and then determine which gene/s is/are responsible for this condition.
Answer:
d. Character displacement
Explanation:
Character displacement is the phenomenon in which the similar species living in the same geographical region with similar niches differentiate in order to reduce their niche overlap and avoid competitive exculsion. Just like in this case of two- spot and three -spot avenger beetles as their timmings for hunting is different where their ranges overlap. So it's the good example of character displacement,
