Those serbs were convicted of War crimes because they approve the policy of ethnic cleansing in the war.
Ethnic cleansing refer to the policy in which they massacre a specific ethnic groups in their society. This practice deemed as really inhumane so they had to be convicted because of that
When it came to the Congress to approve the joining of the United States in the League of Nations it was blocked by the Republican opposition, especially from Senators William Borah and Henry Cabot (D).
The U. S. public opinion was still disappointed over the outcomes of the war. Also, the Republican Senators did not like what they thought to be a violation of the U.S. sovereignity: the covenant of the League in it's Article X predicted that in case of a member being attacked all the others should defend it.
This added to the historical isolationism of U.S. diplomacy stopped the country from joining the League of Nations despite its inspiration on President Woodrow Wilson’s Fourteen Points.
Settlement houses were established so that it would help fight poverty. The settlement houses provided services such as daycare education and healthcare to improve the lives of the poor in these areas.
Some proponents of Prohibition supported the policy on religious grounds because they viewed excessive drinking as immoral behavior. Thus option (D) is correct.
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What is Religious Ground?</h3>
Religious Ground refers to the activity related to the religion. It suggests that people with strong religious beliefs base those beliefs in large part on personal experience that is not entirely shared by others.
The Proponents of prohibition were those people who were against the drinking of alcohol as it leads to the family violence such as child abuse and wife beating.
Some of the industrialist such as Henry ford was also against drinking habits as it decreases the productivity of the employees. Thus option (D) is correct.
Learn more about Proponents of prohibition here:
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