Answer:
To imitate the intimate essence of nature.
Explanation:
"Classical zen gardens were created at temples of Zen Buddhism in Kyoto during the Muromachi period. They were intended to imitate the intimate essence of nature, not its actual appearance, and to serve as an aid to meditation about the true meaning of existence."
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The aesthetic theory that focuses on design elements and organizational principles is formalism.
The additive process is based on the artist adds material to the base material?