Answer:
The ancient Olympics were as much a religious festival as an athletic event. The games were held in honor of the Greek god Zeus, and on the middle day of the games, 100 oxen would be sacrificed to him.
Answer:
Like in medieval Europe, Japan developed a feudal system dominated by a warrior aristocracy outside of the weak central government. The emperor was the head of feudal society in name only. The shogun, the military commander, held the real power. The shogun gave lands to vassal lords, daimyo, who supported him.
The Puritans were a protestant movement in the 16th and 17th century. Their goal was a purification of the churches of England from the Catholic practice it followed.