Answer:
Research
Explanation:
Research is a deliberate attempt to find answer or solution to a problem along with help of observation, study, survey, comparison, literature review and experimentation.
It is in other way a search for knowledge through systematic way of finding solutions to a problem.
The research methodology comprises of following stages –
Stage I – Observing a problem
Stage II – Formulating a hypothesis
Stage III – Collecting the data
Stage IV – Analysis of facts and data
Stage V – Finding a solution or reaching a conclusion
The urban areas are more likely to have smog than the rural areas.
Urban area can be referred to as the town or city with advances an developments. Since the urban areas have more population density, more electronic items, vehicles and also industries, that is the reason why they are more likely to produce the smog or any other form of pollution.
Smog is a type of air pollution formed dye to the combination of smoke and fog. The most common source of smog is the burning of coal. This can be either due to industries or the fuels of vehicles. Fog can be of two types: Photochemical smog and industrial smog.
To know more about smog, here
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So, "weather is the day-to-day state of the atmosphere, and its short-term variation in minutes to weeks. People generally think of weather as the combination of temperature, humidity, precipitation, cloudiness, visibility, and wind. But climate is the weather of a place averaged over a period of time, often 30 years." Hope I helped!
Answer : The product in the given balanced reaction is, sulfur dioxide
.
Explanation :
The balanced chemical reaction will be,

This reaction occurs when sulfur react with oxygen gas to give sulfur dioxide gas as a product.
In the given balanced chemical reaction, sulfur (S) and oxygen gas
are the reactants and sulfur dioxide
is the product.
Hence, the product in the given balanced reaction is, sulfur dioxide
.
If there's options, I assume mutation?