I believe it's Marcus Garvey
Answer:
the authority to execute the laws
Explanation:
It was important that civil service positions were not hereditary so that officials would be well-qualified. The fear was that if these positions were hereditary or inherited by a parent then officials would not really qualify for the position they inherited. There would be no requirements to serve except that their parent was previously an official. By not allowing this officials would be required to qualify on their merits and not based on who they were related too. Thus better and more qualified officials would exist. The answer is A) so officials would be well-qualified.
There could be outbreaks of guerilla warfare and then there was the reparations
The homestead act promised people land if they moved towards the west. They granted them 1600 acres of free land to claim despite gender.