Throughout history, direct control as meant many different things, but in general it is a term used to describe a government's grip on a certain population within a country.
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The answer is Battle of Lindley's Fort.
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Germany, Italy, and Japan
First came the Zollverein (Toll Union) in 1833 that, by abolishing tolls between the various German principalities, made Germany into a common market. For a period of decades, until about 1860's, there were attempts at imitating in Germany the industrialization that had taken place elsewhere in Europe.