Individuals differ in risk aversion because of differences in income or wealth.
- Risk aversion is the propensity of people to choose outcomes with low uncertainty over those with high uncertainty, even when the average outcome of the latter is equal to or higher in monetary worth than the more definite event. This tendency is shown in both economics and finance.
- Risk aversion is the tendency to avoid danger. A risk-averse investor is one who prioritizes money preservation over the potential for a higher-than-average return. Price volatility and investment risk are the same.
- If someone would rather take the risk and maybe receive nothing than accept a definite payment (certainty equivalent) of less than $50 (for instance, $40), they are considered to be risk averse. If they have no preference between the wager and a specific $50 payoff, they are risk neutral.
Thus the correct answer is d.
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Answer:
Exclusive distribution; Selective distribution; Intensive distribution
Explanation:
Exclusive distribution refers to the phenomenon where only certain retailers are given the opportunity to carry the product in their retailer shops. For example as in the above case, only one store is exclusively chosen.
Selective distribution is that retailers are carefully selected to engage in the product of selling. For example only a few stores are engaged with in the above question.
Intensive distribution is when all kind of retailers are given the opportunity to keep the products in their shops. For example the last phase described in the question where all sorts of retailers are engaged in selling activity.
Answer:
B. One year or the operating cycle, whichever is longer.
Explanation:
Current Assets are assets that can be converted into cash within a year or an operating cycle whichever is longer.
Current Assets are presented first on a balance sheet and arranged in order of liquidity.
Examples of current assets are cash ,
cash equivalents , short-term investments, accounts receivable and stock inventory.
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Answer:
The correct answer is C. the output level where marginal cost is equal to marginal benefit .
Explanation:
Competitive equilibrium Traditional concept of economic equilibrium used for the analysis of goods markets with flexible prices and many agents, which usually serve as a benchmark for efficiency in economic analysis. Crucially, it depends on the assumption of a context in which each agent makes decisions about such a small amount compared to the total amount traded in the market that their individual transactions have no influence on prices.
It consists of a price system and an allocation of the production and consumption of the economy among the various agents, such that, given the prices, each agent maximizing its objective function (benefits, preferences) subject to restrictions (technological, of resources) plans to trade its share in the proposed allocation, at prices that make all exchanges compatible with each other by balancing the markets, that is, matching the aggregate supply with the demand aggregate of each of the goods and services traded.
Converting quarterly and annual business plans into broad output and labor requirements for the intermediate term is known as aggregate planning.
Aggregate planning is a method for developing a business by arranging a management to the production and demands. In this method, the quarterly and annual business plans are converted into broad output and labor requirements for the intermediate term. This intermediate term may last from 4 to 12 months.
In this period of time the company will hire new employees to make enough output to satisfy the demands and thereby maximizing the profit with a minimum cost.
Aggregate planning ensures the efficiency and production of a company. Usually it is done as a prior activity to obtain a continuous production facility.
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