The correct answer is: divided Congress.
In a divided Congress, one party will control one house while another party will control the other house.
Currently, the Democrats control the House and the Republicans control the Senate.
Sectionalism. Sectionalism is loyalty to one's own region or section of the country, rather than to the country as a whole.
I believe it was Egypt.
Hope that helps! :)
Explanation:
Throughout Reconstruction, Southern whites felt threatened by legislation to provide rights for former slaves. The Civil Rights Bill of 1875 was the last rights bill passed by Congress during Reconstruction.