There are many ways to measure distance between Perth and Ireland.
First of all, you should know what kind of distance you want to measure: absolute or relative? this means wither it is in a straight line (which might not be suitable for actually doing it in terms of traveling), or relative, and you would be considering possible routes (boat, plane..).
Secondly, you must choose the point in Ireland.
You can use some online tools that help you with measuring distances. An example is:
https://www.freemaptools.com/how-far-is-it-between-Belfast_Northern-Ireland-and-Perth_Australia.htm
You can then change the cities.
Hope this helps.
Answer: Gravity made the dust and gas in the nebula collide, flattening these materials into a disk.
Explanation: The nebula theory is a scientific explanation of how the planets and our solar system were formed. It suggests that our solar system was formed more than 4 billion years ago due to the effect of gravity on a cloud of gas and dust which were flattened into a disk. The gravity was so great that the matter in the nebula were made to collide against each other until they were compacted to form our sun.
The goal of the Kyoto Protocol was to provide a framework for countries to move towards reducing our greenhouse emissions and thereby minimise global warming.
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