A Landslide is a type of mass movement that occurs when a thin block of soil, rock, and debris separates from the underlying bedrock.
Actually, this thin block of soil and rocks were held by Tree's roots so it do not separated from the bedrock. Now days, more and more trees were cutted down for modern development, and more landslides happen because of this.
Disrupt means, to interrupt by causing a disturbance or problem.
When a volcano erupts, the molten rock (or magma) that comes out of the Earth is called lava. Because lava is so hot (more than 1,100 degrees C, over 2,000 degrees F), it remains molten and flows across the ground until it cools and hardens into rock.
hope this helps
This question. Is making a question out of a sentence. Here is a graph of the global temps over the millennia.