The first Queen of England was Mary I or Mary Tudor. She reigned from 1553 until her death in 1558. Many people were unhappy with her reign because she persecuted Protestants because she wanted to convert England back to Catholicism - called English Reformation -.
Because of her persecution, she was called Bloody Mary, she killed more than 200 people. Her half-sister, Elizabeth I was her successor.
The 5th ammendment protects you from being tried twice for the same crime.
The primary effect of humanism on a renaissance education was that it put the educational focus on the individual body and mind, as opposed to only on the power of god and the state.