Answer:
1. ... because of her father. - phrase
2. Joey failed his test... - clause
Explanation:
A phrase is a group of words with a certain meaning. <em>Because of her father</em><em> </em>is an example of a phrase of reason.
A clause is a part of the sentence that contains a subject and predicate. Depending on whether it can stand alone as a sentence, a clause can be dependent or independent. <em>Joey failed his test </em>is an example of an independent clause.
Answer:
when the verb is in the active voice, the subject of the sentence performs the action.
Explanation:
The poor had few luxuries, ate food they could afford to buy worked long hours && lived in damp filthy conditions. The wealthy usually well fed, clean and well clothed, didn’t need to work lived in big houses with servants, and children went to school.