Answer:
Single-celled organism are not classified as an animal because animals are multicellular organisms i. e. made of more than one cell while single celled organisms are unicellular organisms i. e. made of one cell. In single celled organisms, one cell perform all activities while in animals special cells are responsible for particular function. There are some single celled organisms are autotrophic while animals are heterotrophic in nature.
Answer:
C. Aldosterone increases sodium reabsorption by increasing the number of Na+-K+ ATPase pumps in the luminal membrane of the proximal tubule.
Explanation:
- Aldosterone hormone is produced by the adrenal gland and mainly carries out its functions in the kidney.Through the aldosterone hormone the body is able to retain more water for the kidney is able to hold more sodium.
- When the plasma sodium levels decrease and the plasma potassium levels increase the production of aldosterone hormone is stimulated for sodium is needed in the .body to maintain the high water levels in the body.
Melanin provides pigmentation to the skin and it also provides UV ray protection (which is its role in the epidermis).
D. As salt water in the oceans.
