<u>Answer:</u>
The seismic waves that stay on the Earth's surface are called surface waves.
<u>Explanation:</u>
- The waves that are formed near the Earth's surface and are sandwiched between the surface of the Earth and the atmosphere are known as surface waves.
- These waves are not absorbed back by the surface or do not even mix up with the atmosphere easily.
- Thus they stay on the surface of the Earth for a long time after they are generated.
Chris's city is in a wet tropical climate.
High amount of precipitation, and warm humid climate is typical for the regions around the Equator, thus the climate in which Chris's city is located seems to belong to a tropical wet climate type, somewhere around the Equator.
Mark's city is in a cold desert climate.
The big variation of temperatures, with having hot summers and cold winters, as well as extremely low amount of precipitation, are typical for the cold deserts that are mostly dispersed in Asia, thus the city in which Mark lives will belong to a cold desert climate.
The reason is that current methods used to “calibrate” models often render them inaccurate. That's what Jonathan Carter stumbled on in his study of geophysical models.
If you want a more detailed explanation here’s a explanation from quizlet.
According to the whole-mantle model of mantle convection <span>small amounts of material from the mantle move upward to the surface. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the first option or option "A". I hope that this answer has actually come to your help.</span>