Embracing an area more than half a million square miles, the kingdom of Mali was undoubtedly one of the richest and most prosperous on earth in the 14th century. Its territory touched the Atlantic Ocean to the west and extended as far as the bend in the Niger River to the east. From north to south, it embraced the entire swath of land south of the Sahara to the thick tropical forests of equatorial Africa. The kingdom was richly endowed with gold, salt, cola nuts, and ivory, which were in great demand in the markets of the Mediterranean. But above all, it was endowed with gifted and far-sighted rulers like Mansa Musa.
From our perspective, the important element in Mali was that it was Muslim. This fact made it an integral part of the vast Islamic world. Trade and ideas flowed freely between Mali, North Africa, Spain, Egypt and Arabia. Muslim traders plied the desert with their caravans carrying brass work from Spain, brocades from Egypt, precious stones from India and returned with gold, salt, cola nuts, and ivory. More important was the flow of ideas and scholars. Africans traveled to Mecca for Hajj and brought back books written in Baghdad, Cairo, and Kairouan. Islamic jurists and ulema were in great demand in the learning centers of Sijilmasa, Timbuktu, Mali, and Ghana. African soldiers were very much a part of Muslim armies in Spain, Egypt, and India. Mali was thus a part of the Islamic mosaic contributing its wealth and its resources to the prosperity of Asia and Europe alike.
Perhaps their opinions are biased, or different, and they want to show two sides!!
Answer:
Major Robert Anderson led the Confederate forces in the Battle of Fort Sumter.TRUE.
Robert Anderson was born on June 14, 1805.He was fought in the American Civil war as a Army Officer, where he acted as the union commander of the first battle, at Fort Sumter of April 1861. The bombardment by the Confederates made the fort to surrender
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Explanation:
1961
Betancourt establece una nueva constitución que garantiza los derechos laborales y establece el sistema electoral d'Hondt
1973
Carlos Andrés Pérez es elegido presidente
1978
El presidente Andrés Pérez nacionaliza la industria petrolera. Ese mismo año, Luis Herrera Campins gana la presidencia.
1988
Andrés Pérez es elegido por segunda vez
1989
Venezuela atraviesa una crisis económica y recibe préstamos de emergencia de Estados Unidos y otros países
1992
El teniente coronel Hugo Chávez falla en su intento de golpe y es capturado y encarcelado
1998
Hugo Chávez es elegido presidente con una promesa de campaña de reforma constitucional
1999
Chávez convoca a un referéndum consultivo en el que se pregunta al pueblo venezolano si les gustaría elegir una Asamblea Constituyente de acuerdo con los términos del Presidente y el voto mayoritario a la moción
