Answer:
Earth is a dynamic planet; the continents, atmosphere, oceans, ice, and life ever-changing, ever interacting in myriad ways. These complex and interconnected processes comprise the Earth system, which forms the basis of the scientific research and space observation that we refer to as Earth system science.
Explanation:
Answer:
Explanation:
Formula from the Universal Law of Gravitation :
5.5 × 10⁸ kg
Given :
F = <u>2 × 10³ N</u>
m₁ = m₂ = <u>M</u>
r = <u>100 m</u>
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Solving :
F = G(M)(M) / r²
M² = Fr²/G
M = √2 × 10³ × (10²)² / (20/3) × 10⁻¹¹
M = √10¹⁸ × 6 / 20
M = 10⁹ √0.3
M = 10⁹ × 0.55
M = 5.5 × 10⁸ kg
Answer:
The two main types of DNA organization present in chromosomes are the extended DNI and the condensed DNI
Explanation:
In eukaryotes, the complete chromosome is composed of only one lineal and extremely long DNA molecule. DNA is intimately associated with two types of proteins: <u><em>histones</em></u>, which are structural proteins, and <em>non-histone</em> proteins that mediate different functions of DNA.
DNA associated with histones is called <u><em>chromatin</em></u>. Histones are responsible for packaging DNA molecule, and the fundamental unit of packaging is known as a <em><u>nucleosome</u></em>. As chromatin must be condensed, nucleosomes generate regular structures between themselves forming a <em><u>chromatinic fiber</u></em>, in which DNA is very condensed. A superior level of condensation is the structural <em><u>ringlet-shaped domain</u></em>. At this level, a chromatinic fiber is folded and a protein is responsible for keeping joined the two regions of DNA that form the ringlet. The next condensation level is the rolling of the ringlet-shaped domain composing the <u><em>chromosome</em></u>. The typical chromosome in the metaphase is formed by <u><em>two chromatids</em></u> joined by a centromere. Each chromatid is composed of a sequence of chromatin ringlets domains. In the interphase, <em>before cellular division</em>, chromatin is in a diffuse, lax, uncondensed state, known as extended DNA. When <em>cellular division</em> is about to happen, chromatin begins to condensate. At the beginning of the <em>prophase</em>, DNA is condensed in a well-defined chromosome formed by two sisters chromatids.
Answer:
Repeated and improper uses of antibiotics are primary causes of the increase in drug-resistant bacteria
Explanation:
. While antibiotics should be used to treat bacterial infections, they are not effective against viral infections like the common cold, most sore throats, and the flu.