<span>Achievement and what it actually entails is dependent on the culture. Some cultures, especially those that are more collectivist in nature, see group-based task achievement as more important, while individualist cultures look for competition between people as a way of determining what motivates a person to perform a task.</span>
Answer:
The Human Development Index, also knows as HDI, is a tool that was created by the United Nations to calculate and rank other countries tiers of social and economic aftereffect.
The correct answer is social loafing.
Social loafing refers to the phenomenon where a person puts in less effort to achieve a goal, when he/she is part of a group, compared to when he/she is working alone. Social loafing usually occurs due to diffusion of responsibility, where a person feels less responsible and motivated to help out, when he/she is in a group with other people. In this instance, Carlene demonstrates that she dislikes social loafing because she believes that when working in a group, there is always going to be someone who is content to sit back and let others do the work.
According to psychiatrists Alexander Chess and Stella Thomas, the type of temperament that Josh has is <u>difficult.
</u>Difficult temperament refers to children who are almost impossible to cooperate with because of their unwillingness to adapt. They don't like changes, like Josh didn't like staying at the preschool alone, and choosing not to play with new children he did not know.<u>
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