Answer:
Energy decreases as it moves up trophic levels because energy is lost as metabolic heat.
Explanation:
When the organisms from one trophic level are consumed by organisms from the next level. ... A food chain can usually sustain no more than six energy transfers before all the energy is used up.
Answer:
Amoeba;
Explanation:
Amoeba:
Amoeba will contain nucleus (contain the genetic information). Nucleus normally appears as dense circular mass under microscope.
Organelles are present. Organelles appears like distinct masses that are rounded in shape and smaller than nucleus.
Plasma membrane is present.
Bacteria;
Nucleus will be absent in bacteria. The nucleoid normally appear lighter in color under microscope.
Ribosomes will be present. Ribosomes appears like black dots within the cytoplasm.
No plasma membrane will be present.
The right answer is The digestion of DNA by restriction enzymes.
The fragmentation of the DNA is done by bacterial enzymes called restriction enzymes.
Restriction-enzymes (or endonucleases) recognize and cut the DNA into a specific sequence. These enzymes are naturally produced in bacteria as a defense against bacteriophages - viruses that infect bacteria. The bacterial restriction enzymes cut the DNA of the invasive bacteriophage while leaving the bacterial genomic DNA healthy and safe through the addition of methyl groups.
These enzymes are used in practice at the laboratory level to explore DNA.
D. is the answer because the fossils are in rock and sedimentary rock.
The purpose is to produce gametes or sex cells that will help later during sexual reproduction