Answer: the birth of Arabian civilization can be dated to 7th century A.D. Then Islam was spreading westwards to northern Africa...from Egypt to Maroccos. From Maroccos Muslims spread to Iberian peninsula. But they were not able to move more northwards ....beyond Pyrenees. Christian states were stable, well-organized and were able to organize their armies and protect themselves.
Explanation: they were not able to move beyond Pyrenees because already in the north of Iberian peninsula there were well-organized Christian kingdom. They were small but they constituted a barrier. The only significan Arabian invasion to Europe consitutes "battle of Poitiers" (sometimes called "battle of Tours) in 732 A.D. There Franks led by Charles Martel were victorious and Arabians had to retreat behind Pyrenees. Later on Arabians were expulsed from Iberian peninsula (first from Portugal, then from Spain).
Bro it’s in Nepal and good afternoon
The vegetation type that will be the most affected from the surface warming are the forests.
The forests will start to decline as the surface warming increases, and this is because the forests need more moderate temperatures, or if its warmer than to have a very big amount of precipitation. This is not the case when a global warming occurs, and deeper into the mainland where most of the forests are located, the precipitation will reduce, and that combined with the higher surface temperature will cause the forests to slowly die out in those places. As the forests start to diminish, they will be systematically replaced by grasslands of different types.
Answer: The “commons” normally refers to people who have access rights and rights to use natural or “common” resources; these can be anything from forests and oceans to grazing areas.
Explanation: Hope this helped! :)
Yes, the earth one was just one huge ocean.
