The answer is most likely the fourth one.
When India was partitioned along the religious lines, it was not the case that all the Hindu and Muslim populations lived in different places; the population was mixed, and the partition was met with a lot of unrest and violence in both countries, when the Hindus from Pakistan tried to cross to India and the Muslims from India tried to cross to Pakistan.
It was "B. Philippe de Vitry" who was a Medieval composer and was also a politician and author famous for his writings on music theory, since at the time not many people knew the fundamentals of such theory.
"Berlin is located in the Northern European Lowlands (North German Plain) along the Spree river in eastern Germany<span>. It lies within the state of Brandenburg."
hope this helps!:)</span>
The people from the towns had the right to petition to the king for help with the towns.