Answer:
$1,331.96
Explanation:
Present value (PV) refers to today's worth of cash flows to be received at a future date. The formula for PV is given as follows:
PV = F ÷ (1 + r)^n ......................................... (1)
PV = present value = ?
F = Future amount or note amount = $1,500
r = interest rate = 4% annually = 0.04 annually
= (0.04 ÷ 2) semiannually = 0.02 semiannually
n = number of compounding period = 3 years
= (3 × 2) semiannually = 6 semiannually
Substituting the figures above into equation (1). we have:
PV = $1,500 ÷ (1 + 0.02)^6
= $1,500 ÷ (1.02)^6
= $1,500 ÷ 1.126162419264
= $1,331.96
Therefore, the present value of the note at 4% per year compounded semiannually is $1,331.96.
Answer:
<h2>In this case,the answer would be option d. or an increase in taxes and at a given price level consumers feel less wealthy.</h2>
Explanation:
- Aggregate Consumption Expenditure is an important component or determinant of the aggregate demand(AD) which positively or directly affects the AD,meaning that a general increase in the aggregate consumption expenditure will increase the AD in the economy and vise versa.
- Now,an increase in income tax is evidently a bad news for the consumers or buyers in the economy as the disposable household income would decrease as a result and the consumers or buyers would have less money or income at their disposable to spend on various goods and services in the economy.
- Therefore,an increase in tax in this case would lead a fall in the disposable income of the consumers/buyers which will further lead to a decrease in the overall consumption expenditure in the economy.
- Hence,everything else held constant,as aggregate consumption expenditure decreases in the economy,the AD will also decrease consequently and the AD curve shift downward or leftward in the graphical illustration of the goods market.
The value of a bank's assets is than its liabilities, the bank is said to be <u>solvent</u>
<h3>What is assets?</h3>
Any resource that a company, an organization, or an economic body owns or controls is considered an asset. It encompasses everything that has the potential to generate gains in the economy. When turned into money, assets indicate the worth of ownership.
<h3>What do you mean by solvent in accounting?</h3>
A company's capacity to fulfill its short-term and long-term financial commitments is known as its solvency. One indicator of a company's financial health is its level of solvency, which reveals whether it will be able to continue running its business into the near future. Ratio analysis is a tool investors can use to assess a company's solvency.
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<h3>
Option 2 is correct - There is a higher probability of experiencing Financial distress.</h3>
Firms with volatile operating income tend to have lower debt ratios because there is a higher probability of experiencing financial distress.
Financial distress is a condition in which a company or individual cannot generate sufficient revenues or income, making it unable to meet or pay its financial obligations. This is generally due to high fixed costs, a large degree of illiquid assets, or revenues sensitive to economic downturns.
Following reasons can lead to financial distress in a firm.
- Cash flows - The first sign that things are going wrong is a constant shortage of cash. The old adage that cash is king exists for a reason
- Falling margins and poor profits - Experienced entrepreneurs have learnt that for long-term survival what matters are profits, not only sales. Poor profits are usually the first indicators that a business is not doing well.
- Poor sales growth or decline in revenues - When there is no sales growth despite extreme marketing activities, this could indicate a lack of customer acceptance, which is key to any business success.
- Extended payment days - Another sign of possible trouble is a rise in either creditor or debtor payment days. If business has to delay payments to its creditors, this can force some suppliers to stop supplying
- Difficulty in raising capital - If a company is constantly borrowing and asking its investors to inject more capital, this is an underlying sign that it is increasingly finding it difficult to self-sustain.
Hence, Firms with volatile operating income tend to have lower debt ratios because there is a higher probability of experiencing financial distress.
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