In an economy where the money supply and aggregate demand have been decreased by the central bank, you know that the central bank is using a contractionary monetary policy.
In an economy, changes in the money supply leads to changes in aggregate demand. An increase in the money supply increases aggregate demand and a decrease in the money supply decreases aggregate demand.
When a central bank takes action in order to decrease the money supply and increase the interest rate, it is following a contractionary monetary policy. Thus, the central bank requires Southern to hold 10% of deposits as reserves.
Hence, the decrease in the money supply reduces income and raises the interest rate.
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Answer:
<u>Transaction - processing systems</u>
<u>Explanation:</u>
For simplicity, since record-keeping, simple clerical operations, and inventory control are all related to transactions, then transaction-processing systems refer to systems that ensure that such transactions are successfully carried out.
For example, online retail outlets use transaction-processing systems to control inventory, as this system is responsible for noting every successful order of their listing page.
Answer:
b. 8.225%
Explanation:
The rate formula will be used to solve this question.
Please note that the NPER represents the time value.
Where;
Present value is $754.08
Let's assume that the face value is $1,000
PMT= 1,000 x 7.25% ÷2
=$36.25
NPER= 9 years x 2
= 18 years
The formulae is therefore
Rate(NPER,PMT,-,PV,FV)
The value of the present value is negative.
a. The pretax would therefore be 11.75%
b. After tax cost of debt would be ;
Pretax cost of debt x (1 - tax rate)
11.75% x (1 - 30%)
11.75% x (1 - 0.03)
=8.225%.
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