I'm going to guess we're talking here about the Paris Commune that took over the city in 1871 -- the more famous Paris Commune. (There was also a Paris Commune which functioned at the city government of Paris during a portion of the French Revolution, from 1792-1795.)
So let's briefly tell the 1871 story. After the French lost the Franco-Prussian War, the people of Paris got control of the Parisian National Guard cannons that were in the city. The French military could not take control of the city; in fact, some of the military broke ranks with their officers and joined the Paris citizens' commune. The Paris Commune was essentially a socialist form of government, founded by the radical factions (both socialist and anarchist) that had taken hold of the city. They declared Paris an independent commune and wanted all of France to become a federation of such communes, in which all persons had equal status and workers' councils were formed.
Answer:
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Explanation:
There are two types of spending in the federal budget process: discretionary and mandatory. Discretionary spending is spending that is subject to the appropriations process, whereby Congress sets a new funding level each fiscal year (which begins October 1st) for programs covered in an appropriations bill. Roughly one-third, or about $1 trillion, of the federal government’s activities are funded through appropriations legislation. Most of the direct activities of the federal government, such as those of the Federal Bureau of Investigations and Department of Defense, are funded through the annual appropriations process. Almost all education programs are discretionary spending programs, except for a small number of programs such as student loans, some vocational grants, school lunch, and a few tax benefit programs.
Mandatory spending is simply all spending that does not take place through appropriations legislation. Mandatory spending includes entitlement programs, such as Social Security, Medicare, and required interest spending on the federal debt. Mandatory spending accounts for about two-thirds of all federal spending. In most cases, but not all, mandatory spending is ongoing; it occurs each year absent a change in an underlying law that provides the funding. Discretionary spending, on the other hand, will not occur unless Congress acts each year to provide the funding through an appropriations bill. Tax legislation is treated as mandatory spending in many areas of the Congressional budget process.
The Framers chose Federalism <span>in hopes to avoid forming a government that was too powerful.Thus, divided powers between the national
government and state governments occured
.</span>
Answer:
Newton discovered gravity. The discovery of gravity .. Newton argued that the main force in the universe, although it was very much clear to Newton that gravity basically affected all objects on Earth and including in space.
