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loris [4]
3 years ago
14

______ _______ is the energy requiring process of pumping molecules and ions across membrane against a concentration gradient.

Biology
1 answer:
kozerog [31]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Transporte activo

Explanation:

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You decide to repeat the Meselson-Stahl experiment, except this time you plan to grow the cells on light 14N medium for many gen
Effectus [21]

Answer:

One band of light density and one band of heavy density.

Explanation:

According to conservative model of replication, the original strands do not separate from each other during replication. Hence, after replication the old strands are together and the new strands are together.

Here, cells were grown in 14N medium first so 14N was used for DNA replication and all DNA molecules had 14N. When the cells were transferred to 15N medium, only 15N was available for replication process. New DNA molecules would be synthesised using 15N (15N15N) and old DNA molecules have 14N (14N14N). Hence, in density gradient one band will be of light density (14N14N) and one band will be of heavy density (15N15N).

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3 years ago
Give an example of a cultured behavior
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Answer: Cultural behavior must involve the use of artifacts. The most famous example in the animal world is the termite stick. Some chimpanzees in Tanzania have learned to fish termites out of their nests using sticks. Everything they see, touch, interact with and think about is cultural.

Explanation:

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8 0
2 years ago
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Unlike photosynthesis, cellular respiration occurs in select one:
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B. all eukaryotic cells
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6 0
3 years ago
Portal blood vessels connect two capillary beds found in the ________. A. hypothalamus and thalamus B. anterior pituitary and po
sdas [7]

Portal blood vessels connect two capillary beds found in the hypothalamus and anterior pituitary.

So, the correct option is C.

<h3>Hypothalamus-Pituitary Complex:</h3>
  • The "command center" of the endocrine system is assumed to be the hypothalamus-pituitary complex.
  • In addition to hormones that directly affect target tissues, this complex also secretes hormones that control the production and release of hormones from other glands.
  • Furthermore, the hypothalamus-pituitary complex controls the communications between the nervous and endocrine systems.
  • The hypothalamus-pituitary complex is frequently necessary for the translation of a stimulus into hormones that can start a reaction after it is received by the neurological system.
  • Additionally, the pituitary gland (also known as the hypophysis), a bean-shaped organ hung from the hypothalamus by a stem called the infundibulum (or pituitary stalk), is physically and functionally connected to the hypothalamus.
  • The sella turcica of the sphenoid bone of the skull serves as a cradle for the pituitary gland.
  • It has two lobes, the posterior pituitary (also known as the neurohypophysis), which is made of neural tissue, and the anterior pituitary (also known as the adenohypophysis), which is made of glandular tissue.

<h3>Anterior Pituitary:</h3>
  • The embryonic anterior pituitary develops from the gastrointestinal tract and moves toward the brain as the fetus grows.
  • The pars tuberalis is a thin "tube" that wraps around the infundibulum, the pars distalis is the most anterior, and the pars intermedia is next to the posterior pituitary.
  • Neurons secrete hormones from the hypothalamus, but blood arteries transport them to the anterior pituitary.
  • There is a capillary bridge that links the anterior pituitary and hypothalamus inside the infundibulum.
  • The hypophyseal portal system is the network that enables the delivery of hypothalamic hormones directly to the anterior pituitary without first passing via the systemic circulation.
  • The superior hypophyseal artery, a branch of the carotid arteries that carries blood to the hypothalamus, serves as the system's initial point.
  • The hypophyseal portal system is made up of the superior hypophyseal artery's branches.
  • The portal veins deliver hypothalamic releasing and inhibitory hormones into the anterior pituitary via a main capillary plexus.
  • Anterior pituitary hormones enter a secondary capillary plexus in reaction to hormones being released, and from there, drain into the blood circulation.
  • In the anterior pituitary, seven hormones are produced.
  • Separate hormones produced by the hypothalamus either promote or suppress the anterior pituitary's capacity to produce hormones.
  • The hypophyseal portal system is the route by which hormones from the hypothalamus get to the anterior pituitary.
  • Seven hormones are produced by the anterior pituitary.
  1. Beta endorphin,
  2. prolactin,
  3. thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH),
  4. adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH),
  5. growth hormone (GH),
  6. follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), and
  7. luteinizing hormone (LH).
  • Because they regulate the activity of other endocrine glands, the anterior pituitary hormones TSH, ACTH, FSH, and LH are together known as tropic hormones.

Learn more about " Anterior Pituitary ":

brainly.com/question/14704975

#SPJ4

6 0
1 year ago
What is the difference between predator and prey?
Alenkinab [10]

Answer: The predator is an organism that lives by feeding on other organisms, while prey is usually the organism that is hunted or killed for food.

4 0
3 years ago
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