The French and the British punished Germany by making them sign the Treaty of Versailles. Making Germany go under a lot of debt and had to give away a lot of land. (I think) If I was you id still look it up. Also this Japanese series helped me pass my world history class before: Hetalia. It's silly but historically accurate in their WWI and WWII episodes. You can watch it here
---> kissanime.com.
Longitude measures the number of degrees EAST or WEST of the Prime Meridian which runs through Greenwich, England.
Lines of latitude run east-west around the globe and are used to measure distances NORTH and SOUTH of the equator.